Eternal India Encyclopedia

Eternal India encyclopedia

MUSIC

THE 12 NOTES OF THE GAMUT (SANGITA SVARASTHANA-S)

THE PANNS OF DRA VIDIAN MUSIC

Hindusthaani

Kamaataki

Dravidian

Western

Modern (alternative)

Modern

Original Name

Hindusthani

Karnataataki

Music

Sa Ko Ri, Ko Ga, Pa, Ko Da, Sa.

Bhoopaali

Puraneermai

C

1. Shadja

Sa

Sa(Shuddh)

Sa

Shu Sa

Ri-Ko

Komal Ri

R,

Ri

D flat

2 . Komala Rishabha

(Similar to Aahir Bhairav)

Vyaazhakkurinji Panchamam

Sauraashtra Aahiri

R.G,

3. Teevra Rishabha

Ri-Sch

Shuddh Ri

Cha Ri

D (Natural)

(like Bhairav having

E flat

4. Komala Ghandhara

Ga-Ko

Komal Ga

Saa Ga

G 2

(R 3

)

Komal Ni)

G JJ

5. T eevra Ghandhara

Ga-Sch

Shuddh Ga

An Ga

E (Natural)

(Ascent of Kaafee thaata

6 . Komala Madhyama

Ma-Sch

Shuddh Ma

M,

Shu Ma

F(Natural)

Bhairavi

Kauschikam

but descent of Asaavaree

7. Teevra Madhyama

Ma-Th

Teevra Ma

Pra Ma

F Sharp

Mz

or

thaata)

8 . Panchama

Pa

Pa (Shuddh)

P

Shu Pa

G

(like Megh, Madumaadh etc.)

(Kaischikam

D ,

9. Komala Daivatha

Da-Ko

Komal Da

Shu Da

A flat

Madhyamaa-

(Desch with only Komal. Ni in ascent and descent.

10 . Teevra Daivatha

vathee

Da-Ko

Shuddh Da

D 2

(N,)

Cha Da

A (Natural)

)

Kedaaragula

(Sa, Thee Ri, Thee Ma,

1 1 . 1 2 .

Komala Nishaada

Ni-Ko

Komal Ni

N 2

(D 3

)

KaiNi

B Flat

Chendurutthi

Pa, Thee Da, Sa, Sa,

Teevra Nishaada

Ni-Sch

Shuddh Ni

N 3

Kaa Ni

B (Natural)

Saama

Da,

Gandhaara -

Pa, Ma, Thee Ga, Ri, Sa)

Panchaman

Schu = Shuddha, Cha = Chathusschrithi, Saa = Saadnaarana, An = Anthara, Pra = Prathi,

Durgaa with Ga in desent.

Andaalikkurinji

Kai=Kaischikee, Ka=Kaakali, R, - (G ;

) Chathusschrithi rishabha, Gj - R 2

- Shuddha

S r g m p d s - S n d p mgrs

Gaandhaara. G 9

- R 3

- Shuddha Gaandhara : R 3

- G 2

- Shatschrithi Rishabha D 2

- N, -

(from Khammaaji Thaata).

Kaambhoji

Thakkeschi

Chathusschristhi Daivatha : N, - D 2

- Shuddha Nishaada. N 2

- D 3

- Kaischikee Nishaada

( S r g m p d s — S n d p m Kaambhoji Khammaaj Thaata)

: D 3

- N, - Shatschrithi Rishaba Shat R. - R 3

-Athi Theevra R. (H.M.) and D s

(D sharp.

Shevvazhi

Yadukula

(W.M.) Shu G a

- Gj - Athi Komala G a

(H.M.) and E ff

(E double flat of W.M.). Shat D a

(Bilaaval Thaata

Srgmpdns Sndpmgrs)

JANAKARAAGASWARASAAKINEEE The chart of 72 scales of Karnatak music

Pazham Panjuram

Dheera

(Mpdnsrgm - mgrsndpm

Shan-

in Bilaaval Thaata)

karaabhara

26: Chaarukeschee

48. Divyamani

Shuddha

(Smpdnds-Sndpms) in

Kolli

na

27. Sarasaangee

49. Dhavalaambaree

Madhyama Raagas

Khammaj Thaata, only

Navaroj

1 . Kanakaangee

Komal Ni used)

28. Harikaambhoji

50. Naamanaaraayinee

Kunthalavaraali

Kolli-Kauvaanam

2 . Rathnaangee

No»equivalent (SrgMPn

29. Dheeraschan-

51. Kaamavardhinee

N s-S n p n 2

d n 2

p M g r m g

3. Gaanamoorthi 4. Vanaspathi

karaabharana

. 52.

Raamapriya

r g S m g s ) (Bilaaval)

5. Maanavathee

30. Naagaanandinee

53. Gamanaschrama

i i) Neelaambaree

Megharaaga Kurin

(S, Ko, Ga, Thee Ga,

6.

Thaanaroopi

31. Yaagapriya

54. Vischwambharee

Ko

7. Senaavathee

32. Raagavardhinee

55. Shyaamalaangee

Ma, Pa, Thee Ni, Sa-S

n

p

8 .

Hanumathodi

33. Gaangeyabhooshinee

56. Shanmukhapriya

Naata

Naattai

m Ko ga, s)

9. Dhenukaa

34. V aagadheeschwaree

57. Simhendramadhyama

S, Thee, Ga, Ko Ma, Pa

35. Schoolinee

10 . Naatakapriya

58. Hemavathee

Thee Ni Sa-S n p m ,

36. Chalanaati

11. Kokilapriya

Gambheeranaata

Nattapadai

g a ,

59. Dharmavathee

12 . Roopavathee

s a .

60. Neethimathi

Prathi

13. Gaayakapriya

61. Kaanthaamani

Madhyama Raagas

( S r g m p d n s - S n d p m

g r s. Bhairav with

14 .

Vakulaabharana

62. Rishabhapriya

Kaamavardhin

Saadaari

Theevra Madhyam)

ee

15. Maayaamaalavagaula

37. Saalaga

63. Lathaangee

(Poorvi Teatta)

Panthuvaraali

16. Chakravaaka

38. Jalaamava

64. Vaachaspathi

or

17. Sooryakaantha

39. Jhaalavaraali

65. Mechakalyaanee

(Durgaa)

Kaascheeraam

Pazham

18. Haatakaambaree

40. Navaneetha

66 . Chithraambaree

(Now rare, like Bhairav

-

Thakka

19. Jhankaaradhwani

41. Paavanee

67. Sucharithra

but complex tessitura)

akriya

Raagam

20 . Nathabrairavi

42. Raghupriya

Thakka

68 . J yothis waroopinee

Shuddha

43. Gavaambodhi

21 . Keeravaanee

Raagam

69. Dhaathuvardhinee 70. Naasikaabhooshinee

Saaveri

22 . Kharaharapriya

44. Bhavapriya

Thakka (rare)

Indalam

23. Gaureemanoharee

45. Shubhapanthuvaraali

(Dhaani)

71. Kosalaa

24. V.arunapriya

46. Shadwidhamaarginee

(Bhoop and Deschkaar

Udayaravichandri

Vaachakappan

72. Rasikapriya.

25. Maararanjinee

47. Suvamaangee

also)

-

kaa or Shuddha-

Dhanyaasi

Mohana